Dimensi Teoretikal Psikoterapi Komplementari dalam Tafsir al-Qurṭubī

Abstract

The world's transition to an endemic phase has had a significant impact on the global community's mental health. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts a silent pandemic related to mental health due to Covid-19 during this phase. This can be attributed to the increased pressures of post-pandemic life, including economic aspects and changes in daily routines. Mental health issues such as stress, anxiety, depression, and burnout have been identified. Therefore, initiatives like complementary psychotherapy are crucial for maintaining mental well-being. This study aims to discuss the theoretical dimensions of complementary psychotherapy in Tafsir al-Qurtubi. The focus is on a compilation of interpretations of 18 verses related to tafakkur (contemplation) found in 13 surahs. Using a qualitative method with a thematic content analysis approach, the study reveals that Imam al-Qurtubi's compilation of interpretations of āyāt al-tafakkur is comprehensive and aligns with several dimensions of psychotherapy. These dimensions include the recovery of traumatic experiences, re-education, reassurance, and psychological support. The combination of interpretations clearly demonstrates Imam al-Qurtubi's contribution to developing a complementary approach for preserving psychological well-being. In conclusion, the compilation of interpretations of āyāt al-tafakkur by Imam al-Qurtubi deserves recognition as a valuable part of the theoretical foundation of complementary psychotherapy in managing mental well-being during the endemic phase.

Parameter Orientasi Tafsiran Al-Quran Dalam Pembangunan Psikoterapi Abad Ke-21

“…Sehubungan itu, taburan wacana dimensi terapeutik dalam al-Quran boleh difahami sebagaimana Jadual 3. Zaman et al 2023Zaman et al , 2021Zaman et al & 2019 Merujuk Jadual 3, tema iṭmi'nān al-qulūb mengandungi kuantiti ayat terbanyak dengan jumlah keseluruhan 15 ayat. Diikuti tema al-Hifẓ dengan 14 ayat, al-Tafakkur 8 ayat dan tiga tema berbaki al-Sakīnah, al-Shifā' dan al-Tasliyah dengan masing-masing melibatkan 7 ayat.…”

“…Faedah kompilasi ayat dalam tema ini juga berupaya meningkatkan keyakinan diri, mengukuhkan tawakkal dan kebergantungan kepada Allah SWT (Al-Zuhaylī 1998, 13: 20). Terakhir, wacana tema ini turut memaparkan pencegahan gangguan bisikan syaitan yang boleh menyebabkan keraguan sehingga mengakibatkan obsesi (Al-Qurṭubī 1964, 20: 261;Ibn Kathīr 1999, 8: 539) Tema al-Tafakkur pula menampilkan dimensi psikoterapi yang lebih luas melibatkan pemulihan pengalaman traumatik, pendidikan dan keyakinan semula, sokongan psikologi dan pemeliharaan kesejahteraan psikologi sosial (Zaman et al 2023). Tema ini turut mendorong pengukuhan akidah dan keimanan bahawa keselamatan dan kesejahteraan setiap manusia tertakluk kepada kekuasaan Allah SWT (al-ʿAlawī 2009, 25:8;Al-ʿAsqalānī 1960, 10:131).…”

“…Secara keseluruhannya, jika ditinjau pada aspek kepelbagaian tema dimensi terapeutik yang terkandung dalam wacana al-Quran, dapat dirumuskan bahawa panduan al-Quran amat signifikan dengan realiti keperluan penjagaan kesihatan mental pada hari ni (Zaman et al 2023;Rahim & Nordin, 2019). Justeru, inisiatif penghasilan parameter ini merupakan sebahagian komitmen pemeliharaan kelestarian kesihatan mental selari dengan sasaran Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP) yang telah diwartakan sejak tahun 2015 (World Health Organization, 2015).…”