“…Today, additive technologies enable the fabrication of models from plastic-based materials, metals, and ceramics. The introduction of additives to increase strength, corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and chemical resistance has made 3D printing technologies in the era of Industry 4.0 widely used in the foundries [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ], jewellery, aerospace, automotive [ 5 , 6 , 7 ], defence, medicine [ 8 , 9 ], and pneumatic and hydraulic industries [ 10 ]. In addition, materials are now being used that enable fabrication from composite-based materials, particularly in technologies based on fused deposition modelling [ 11 , 12 ].…”