“…We consider resistivity measurements to characterize the electrical properties of the subsurface. There exist: (a) on surface resistivity measurements acquisition systems such as controlled source electromagnetic (CSEM) [1][2][3][4] and Magnetotellurics (MT) [5,6], and (b) borehole logging measurements such as those obtained with logging-while-drilling (LWD) devices [7][8][9], including the so-called deep and extra-deep [10,11] logging devices used for geosteering purposes. Recently developed LWD resistivity measurements are able to measure all nine components of the magnetic field, namely H xx , H xy , H xz , H yx , H yy , H yz , H zx , H zy , H zz , where the first and second sub-indexes indicate the orientation of the transmitter and the receiver, respectively.…”