“…Previous works assert that the arousal of positive emotion has a strong impact [ 91 ]. The physical environment has been divided into sub-dimensions, including ambient conditions, facility aesthetics, the interior, exterior and other important tangible factors [ 92 ], spatial layout, seating comfort, view, location, occasions and noise level [ 93 ], elements such as service facilities, equipment, cleanliness and transportation [ 94 ] and physical appearance [ 15 , 75 , 85 , 91 , [95] , [96] , [97] , [98] , [99] ]. - Outcome quality: Outcome quality is the technical quality as evaluated during service delivery [ 78 ], which determines customers' perception of service quality [ 100 ].
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