“…Deletions and duplications spanning one or more exons are detected using routine diagnostic methods such as multiplex PCR or multiplex ligation dependent probe amplification (MLPA) (Abbs, Yau, Clark, Mathew, & Bobrow, ; Beggs, Koenig, Boyce, & Kunkel, ; den Dunnen & Beggs, ; Schouten et al, ; Schwartz & Dunø, ; White et al, ). Methods used to detect more subtle sequence variations include mRNA transcript analysis, protein truncation test, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, single condition amplification/internal primer sequencing, single‐strand conformational polymorphism analysis, nanoparticle assays, and so forth (Flanigan et al, ; Gardner, Bobrow, & Roberts, ; Hofstra et al, ; Low et al, ; Qin, Yim, Lai, & Yung, ; Roest et al, ; Tay, Hwee Hoon Khng, Poh Sim Low, & Poh San Lai, ; Tuffery et al, ; Tuffery et al, ; Tuffery, Moine, Demaille, & Claustres, ). Linkage markers were previously used for carrier screening in DMD but found to be useful only in families that were informative and who did not carry intragenic gene recombination events (Giliberto et al, ; Lai, Chiu, Low, Lee, & Tay, ; Schwartz, Tarleton, Popovich, Seltzer, & Hoffman, ).…”