2016
DOI: 10.1007/s10753-016-0502-4
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Dimethyl Sulfoxide Attenuates Acute Lung Injury Induced by Hemorrhagic Shock/Resuscitation in Rats

Abstract: Inflammation following hemorrhagic shock/resuscitation (HS/RES) induces acute lung injury (ALI). Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidative capacities. We sought to clarify whether DMSO could attenuate ALI induced by HS/RES. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were allocated to receive either a sham operation, sham plus DMSO, HS/RES, or HS/RES plus DMSO, and these were denoted as the Sham, Sham + DMSO, HS/RES, or HS/RES + DMSO group, respectively (n = 12 in each group). HS/RES was achieved by… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…In the kidneys, HS-induced iNOS coincided with increased pSTAT1 levels [ 39 ]. Increased iNOS levels in the lungs are associated with aggravated lung damage after HS [ 38 , 40 ] and during lung inflammation, reduced lung compliance was shown to depend on the pro-inflammatory protein iNOS [ 41 ]. Similar to the proposed regulation of Angpt1 , we hypothesize that the impaired GR-dependent suppression of STAT1 led to enhanced levels of iNOS and pro-inflammatory cytokines and, therefore, to increased HS-induced lung inflammation in GR dim/dim mice compared to GR +/+ mice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the kidneys, HS-induced iNOS coincided with increased pSTAT1 levels [ 39 ]. Increased iNOS levels in the lungs are associated with aggravated lung damage after HS [ 38 , 40 ] and during lung inflammation, reduced lung compliance was shown to depend on the pro-inflammatory protein iNOS [ 41 ]. Similar to the proposed regulation of Angpt1 , we hypothesize that the impaired GR-dependent suppression of STAT1 led to enhanced levels of iNOS and pro-inflammatory cytokines and, therefore, to increased HS-induced lung inflammation in GR dim/dim mice compared to GR +/+ mice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) is an organosulfur compound, with the chemical formula C 2 H 6 OS, which is widely used in the biology and medical fields ( 1 3 ). DMSO is reported to possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidative capacities ( 1 , 2 ). It was shown that DMSO attenuated acute lung injury induced by hemorrhagic shock ( 1 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DMSO is reported to possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidative capacities ( 1 , 2 ). It was shown that DMSO attenuated acute lung injury induced by hemorrhagic shock ( 1 ). Moreover, topical application of DMSO mitigated arthritis in animal models from the reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the joint ( 2 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This organ is adversely affected by inflammatory mediators released from damaged tissue [ 23 ]. Animal studies have shown increases of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), nuclear factor-kappa β (NF-κβ), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), and malondialdehyde (MDA) in the lung tissue during hemorrhagic shock [ 24 ]. Also, the high prevalence of lung injury has been reported in patients with hemorrhagic shock [ 25 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%