2009
DOI: 10.1159/000227267
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Dimethyl Sulfoxide-Induced Toxicity in Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Report of Three Cases and Review of the Literature

Abstract: Umbilical cord blood transplantation using nonmyeloablative conditioning is currently considered by many as a valid potential alternative for any patient who requires an unrelated donor allograft and who is without a suitably matched and readily available volunteer. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has been used for years as a cryoprotectant agent; it acts by penetrating the cell and binding water molecules and it has been described as harmless for the individual who receives it in limited amounts. In this paper, we … Show more

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Cited by 73 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…The liposomes displayed efficient cellular uptake and anticancer efficacy in prostate cancer cells, comparable to that of the free drug reconstituted in DMSO. The advantage of encapsulating celastrol in liposomes is the elimination of the need for solubilizing agents, such as DMSO, which exhibit non-specific toxicity that has hindered their clinical use (Ruiz-Delgado et al, 2009, Rubin, 1975, Swanson, 1985, Montaguti et al, 1994, Vogin et al, 1970). Furthermore, celastrol and other small molecule drugs have short blood circulation times, due to rapid excretion by the kidneys.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The liposomes displayed efficient cellular uptake and anticancer efficacy in prostate cancer cells, comparable to that of the free drug reconstituted in DMSO. The advantage of encapsulating celastrol in liposomes is the elimination of the need for solubilizing agents, such as DMSO, which exhibit non-specific toxicity that has hindered their clinical use (Ruiz-Delgado et al, 2009, Rubin, 1975, Swanson, 1985, Montaguti et al, 1994, Vogin et al, 1970). Furthermore, celastrol and other small molecule drugs have short blood circulation times, due to rapid excretion by the kidneys.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is usually the first agent of choice for cell culture [34, 35]. However, DMSO has displayed toxicity in multiple studies [3639]. Moreover, several clinically approved hydrophobic drugs are formulated with toxic agents.…”
Section: Reduction Of Drug Toxicity Through Nanomedicinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the clinical symptoms appeared during or soon after the Schlegel et al 2009), so bringing the total to 27 case studies. Many of these indicated the observed reactions were tenuously or convincingly associated with the DMSO (Corso et al 1993;Zenhausern et al 2000;Hoyt et al 2000;Benekli et al 2000;Windrum and Morris 2003;Bauwens et al 2005;Chen-Plotkin et al 2007;Mueller et al 2007;Junior et al 2008;Otrock et al 2008;Abdelkefi et al 2009;Ruiz-Delgado et al 2009) or the presence of lysed cells (Ruiz-Delgado et al 2009). Whilst others implicated hypothermia of the infusate (Hequet et al 2002), anaphylaxis due to DMSO (Rapoport et al 1991), the rate of infusion (Junior et al 2008) or the volume of cryopreserved stem cells (Dhodapkar et al 1994).…”
Section: Adverse Reactions In Recipientsmentioning
confidence: 99%