In
the domain of N2 activation, hetero-bimetallic
dinitrogen
complexes are garnering substantial interest due to their potential
to induce polarization in nonpolar N2 gas. Herein, we present
the syntheses and characterizations of three novel hetero-multimetallic
dinitrogen complexes: Cp*Cr(depe)N2V(depe)
Me
[O, P, O] 5, Cp*Cr(depe)N2V(depe)
Tipp
[O, P, O] 6,
and [Cp*Cr(depe)N2]2Ti
Tipp
[O, P, O] 7. These complexes were synthesized
via a transmetalation process involving the treatment of [Cr0–N2]− complex 4 with
vanadium and titanium chloride complexes bearing alkyl or aryl substituted
bis(o-hydroxyphenyl)-phenyl phosphine
R
[O, P, O] ligand (alkyl = methyl, aryl = 2,4,6-tri-isopropylbenzene).
X-ray analysis shows that complexes 5 and 6 exhibit heterodinuclear structures, while complex 7 exhibits a heterotrinuclear core with two N2 ligands
concurrently coordinated to two chromium and one titanium atoms. Raman
spectroscopic data show that the N–N stretching vibration of
the N2 moiety is clearly downshifted relative to free N2 and to mononuclear [Cr0–N2]− complex 4.