“…Graphene has excellent electrical conductivity [ 2 ], excellent mechanical strength [ 3 , 4 ], superior thermal conductivity [ 5 ], and high light transmittance in the visible light–infrared area [ 6 ]. Graphene has been widely used in applications such as solar cells, lighting, and touch screens [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ]. However, graphene has been extremely limited in the research and application of some fields because of its zero band gap.…”