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Lipids of plants, animals and microorganisms frequently conkain minor amounts of lipophylic derivatives of ethyleneglycol and related lower dihydric alcohols, which mostly have been overlooked in the part. Methods for the quantitative determination of diols in lipid hydrolyzates have been developed. In some particular cases, e.g. lipids of marine invertebrates, regenerating rat liver and young corn seeds comparatively high diol/glycerol ratios were found. Various methods for the structural investigation of diol lipids, including mass-spectrometry and combined GLC-mass-spectrometry are described. The chemical structure of a number of diol lipids including simple neutral lipids, diol galactolipids and diol cholinephosphatides has been clarified, the existence of other types is probable. The biosynthetic pathways of the diol lipids seem to be similar to those of the glycerolipids. Diol-Lipide -Neue Arten von natiirlid, vorkommenden Lipid- SubstanzenLipide von Pflanzen, Tieren und Mikroorganismen enthalten oft kleinere Mengen von lipophilen Derivaten des Athylenglycols und verwandter Diole. die in der Vergangenheit meist iibersehen wurden. Methoden zur quantitativen Bestimmung von Diolen in Lipidhydrolysaten wurden entwidcelt. In Lipiden von wirbellosen Seetieren, regenerierender Rattenleber und jungen Maiskornern wurden verhaltnismaDig hohe DioljGlyzerinwerte gefunden. Verschiedene Methoden zur Strukturaufklarung von Diol-Lipiden einschlieDlich Massen-Spektrometrie und kombinierte GLC-Massen-Spektrometrie werden beschrieben. Die chemische Struktur einer Anzahl von Diol-Lipiden, darunter einfache Neutrallipide, Diol-Galaktolipide und Diol-Cholinphosphatide, wurde aufgeklart ; das Vorkommen anderer Typen ist wahrscheinlich. Die Wege der Biosynthese der Diol-Lipide sheinen denen der Glycerolipide zu ahneln.
Lipids of plants, animals and microorganisms frequently conkain minor amounts of lipophylic derivatives of ethyleneglycol and related lower dihydric alcohols, which mostly have been overlooked in the part. Methods for the quantitative determination of diols in lipid hydrolyzates have been developed. In some particular cases, e.g. lipids of marine invertebrates, regenerating rat liver and young corn seeds comparatively high diol/glycerol ratios were found. Various methods for the structural investigation of diol lipids, including mass-spectrometry and combined GLC-mass-spectrometry are described. The chemical structure of a number of diol lipids including simple neutral lipids, diol galactolipids and diol cholinephosphatides has been clarified, the existence of other types is probable. The biosynthetic pathways of the diol lipids seem to be similar to those of the glycerolipids. Diol-Lipide -Neue Arten von natiirlid, vorkommenden Lipid- SubstanzenLipide von Pflanzen, Tieren und Mikroorganismen enthalten oft kleinere Mengen von lipophilen Derivaten des Athylenglycols und verwandter Diole. die in der Vergangenheit meist iibersehen wurden. Methoden zur quantitativen Bestimmung von Diolen in Lipidhydrolysaten wurden entwidcelt. In Lipiden von wirbellosen Seetieren, regenerierender Rattenleber und jungen Maiskornern wurden verhaltnismaDig hohe DioljGlyzerinwerte gefunden. Verschiedene Methoden zur Strukturaufklarung von Diol-Lipiden einschlieDlich Massen-Spektrometrie und kombinierte GLC-Massen-Spektrometrie werden beschrieben. Die chemische Struktur einer Anzahl von Diol-Lipiden, darunter einfache Neutrallipide, Diol-Galaktolipide und Diol-Cholinphosphatide, wurde aufgeklart ; das Vorkommen anderer Typen ist wahrscheinlich. Die Wege der Biosynthese der Diol-Lipide sheinen denen der Glycerolipide zu ahneln.
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