The reactions of triorgano-gallium and -indium etherate
with benzoazole
ligands 2-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazole (Hhbo) (1a), 2-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole (Hhbt) (1b), and 2-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole (Hhbi) (1c) in benzene yielded complexes of the type [R2ML]
n
with n = 1 for gallium
and 2 for indium (where R = Me, Et; M = Ga, In; L = hbo, hbt, and
hbi) in nearly quantitative yields. These complexes have been characterized
by elemental analysis, IR, UV–vis, and NMR (1H and 13C{1H}) spectroscopy. Photoluminescence studies
of these complexes showed that the quantum yield is always higher
than that of the corresponding ligands due to reduced intermolecular
interactions in complexes as compared to free ligands. The molecular
structures of [Me2Ga(hbo)] (2a) and [Me2In(μ-hbt)]2 (3b) were established
by X-ray crystallography. The analyses revealed that the gallium complex
exists as a four-coordinated monomer, whereas the indium complex forms
a dimer comprising five-coordinated indium atoms. Density functional
calculations have been carried out for computing the structural and
energetic parameters of the complexes, which indicate that the formation
of the monomer is favorable with the Ga3+ ion, whereas
the dimeric structure is preferred with the In3+ ion.