2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2016.12.002
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Dioxin-metabolizing genes in relation to effects of prenatal dioxin levels and reduced birth size: The Hokkaido study

Abstract: Highlights We examined the association of prenatal dioxins and polymorphism with birth size. Polymorphisms in 3 genes encoding dioxin-metabolizing enzymes were investigated. Polymorphisms were analyzed in 421 healthy pregnant Japanese women. Dioxin TEQ was associated with reduced birth weight reduction in the GSTM1 null genotype. AbbreviationsAHR, aromatic hydrocarbon receptor; CYP, cytochrome P450; CYP1A1, cytochrome P450 1A1; dbSNP, database single nucleotide polymorphism; GSTM1, glutathione S-transferas… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…One previous study did not observe an association between SNPs (including rs2158041, rs7811989, and rs2040623) of the maternal AHR gene and NTD or between NTD and the interaction between maternal genes and indoor air pollution 26 . Another later study did not find that the AhR rs2066853 polymorphism modified the effect of prenatal dioxin levels on birth size 40 . The polymorphism of the AHR gene affected the expression of the protein 41 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…One previous study did not observe an association between SNPs (including rs2158041, rs7811989, and rs2040623) of the maternal AHR gene and NTD or between NTD and the interaction between maternal genes and indoor air pollution 26 . Another later study did not find that the AhR rs2066853 polymorphism modified the effect of prenatal dioxin levels on birth size 40 . The polymorphism of the AHR gene affected the expression of the protein 41 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy and maternal genetic polymorphisms on infant birth weight were examined in the Sapporo and Hokkaido cohorts [ 22 , 59 63 ]. The results are shown in Table 11 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Maternal polymorphisms in the AhR (G>A, Arg554Lys) and CYP1A1 (T>C, MspI) genes were associated with maternal dioxin concentration [ 60 ]. Moreover, among 29 dioxin congeners, reduced infant birth weight was associated with increased levels of certain dioxin congeners [ 59 ] (Fig. 1 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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