“…Whereas in the presence of O 2 the photodecomposed protein (species C) showed characteristic spectra in both UV–vis absorption and EPR spectroscopies similar to those of pf Rd-C9A-Fe III (Figure A,B), surprisingly, its molecular weight was measured to be ∼16 Da larger (Figure C) than that of pf Rd-C9A-Fe III . It was considered that this species may be derived from the oxidation of Cys (S-oxygenation) or iron (Fe III -O 2 – , Fe III -O 2 2– , Fe IV/V O), as previously reported. ,− The reaction of species C with dimedonea reagent for the selective detection of S-oxygenates , was carried out, but no product was detected by ESI-MS (data not shown). Further, substoichiometric peroxynitrite was detected upon irradiation under air (Figure S16), which might be the product of the reaction between superoxide (O 2 – ) and the released NO, as reported for other iron peroxynitrite complexes. , We thus tend to assign species C as the Fe III -O 2 – complex, and at this stage, no further effort was made to elucidate the identity of this intermediate species.…”