Diplomacy and the Settlement of International Trade Disputes

Gray, Joshua C.; Potter, Philip

doi:10.1177/0022002719900004

Cited by 15 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 100 publications

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“…For instance, a click (also known as a clique) is a tiny group that does not have a formal organization and often forms inside larger groups. The click may be identified by the occurrence of reciprocal encounters between members, which are often reserved for "just the two of us" (Gray & Potter, 2020).…”

Section: Formal Group and Informal Groupmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental and Cultural Predisposition of Human Behavior

Duyte¹

2022

JAMRSSS

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The notion of groups is discussed in this article. Groups are a vast concept that are not just relevant to people, but also to other living entities than humans. When people have similar thoughts or experiences on how to meet their needs, group formation might occur. This article's objective is to familiarize the reader with the concept of groups and to explain how one can form a general description of groups by first comprehending the formation process, the formation of groups, the characteristics and types of groups, and other topics related to familiarizing oneself with and comprehending formal groups as well as the behavior of individuals within those groups.

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Section: Formal Group and Informal Groupmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental and Cultural Predisposition of Human Behavior

Duyte¹

2022

JAMRSSS

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“…Clicks are also sometimes referred to as cliques. When members of the group suddenly make plans to spend quality time together, this might be an indication that there is a connection (Gray & Potter, 2020).…”

Section: Formal Group and Informal Groupmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comprehensive Study of Human Behaviour in Relation to Social Context

Laiu

2022

IJPPR

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In this article, the concept of groups is dissected in further detail. The notion of groups is quite broad and may be applied not just to individuals but also to a variety of other living things outside humans. People are more likely to establish groups when they have comparable experiences or ways of thinking about how to satisfy their requirements. The purpose of this article is to acquaint the reader with the idea of groups and to explain how one can form a general description of groups by first comprehending the formation process, the formation of groups, the characteristics and types of groups, and other topics related to acquainting oneself with and understanding formal groups as well as the behavior of individuals within those groups. The reader will become familiar with the idea of groups and will learn how one can form a general description of groups.

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“…The complainant should also decide if it is worthwhile initiating a trade dispute. Before initiating a trade dispute, countries try to negotiate using bilateral diplomacy outside the WTO (Gray and Potter, 2020). Our research determines the main factors that can predict the result at the consultation stage of a trade dispute.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing the possibility of winning a WTO dispute before being involved

Klishch

Larionov

2022

JEFAS

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PurposeThis article focuses on whether there is a chance to win a World Trade Organization (WTO) trade dispute at the consultation stage. The study suggests an approach to resolving trade disputes on a bilateral level before involving formal WTO resolution procedures.Design/methodology/approachThe model describes the determinants of the probability of winning a trade dispute. The econometric model estimates two different groups of factors available during the consultation period – macroeconomic factors and the institutional features of the trade dispute, such as the number of third parties. The data includes WTO trade disputes from 1995 to 2014.FindingsThe suggested model predicts the result of trade disputes with a probability of 76.64%. The research proves that institutional factors such as the number of third parties and the subject of the trade dispute influence the probability of winning.Practical implicationsThe results of the study help predict the probability of winning a trade dispute at the consultation stage so that countries can decide whether to pursue a trade dispute.Originality/valueThe research presents several new hypotheses on the results of trade disputes. The authors show that the higher the number of countries involved, the higher the chance of the complainant winning and that if major parties such as the US or the European Union (EU) are involved as third parties, the chance of the complainant winning increases.

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Diplomacy and the Settlement of International Trade Disputes

Cited by 15 publications

References 100 publications

Environmental and Cultural Predisposition of Human Behavior

Environmental and Cultural Predisposition of Human Behavior

Comprehensive Study of Human Behaviour in Relation to Social Context

Assessing the possibility of winning a WTO dispute before being involved

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