Diplomasi Maritim Indonesia Di Iora Pada Kasus Illegal, Unreported, Dan Unregulated Fishing

Abstract

Maritime sovereignty is an integral part of the Indonesia�s foreign policy, historically in the era of Nusantara, many competitions to conquer maritime territory was even tangible from the era of Majapahit and Sriwijaya kingdom during their ruling. With the notion of Indonesia as the world�s maritime axis, Indonesia�s diplomacy is defined clearly by the manifestation of efforts either in bilateral, regional, and multilateral. This article discussed on how Indonesia�s diplomacy through IORA cooperation is done to overcome the issue of IUU fishing during the presidency of Joko Widodo from 2015 until 2020. Indonesia�s IORA Chairmanship from 2015-2017 has rejuvenate Jakarta�s maritime diplomacy. Indonesia�s diplomacy depicted that Indonesia is beyond thatn norm-setting but also to the level where Indonesia assert their identity as a sovereign maritime axis amid the challenges and modernization that made non-traditional security as one of the core of contemporary diplomacy.

Implementasi Kebijakan Sekuritisasi Maritim Presiden Jokowi Dalam Menghadapi Aktivitas Ilegal Di Perairan Indonesia

“…Selama rentang 2014-2019, Satgas 115 yang dibawahi KKP yang juga berkoordinasi dengan TNI-AL dan Bakamla berhasil menenggelamkan 556 kapal asing yang diantaranya terdapat 321 kapal asal Vietnam, 91 kapal Filipina, 87 kapal Malaysia, 24 kapal Thailand, 3 kapal China, 2 kapal Papua Nugini, 1 kapal Nigeria, dan 1 kapal Belize (Liputan6, 2019). Dari sumber pemberitaan tahun 2017 dengan pembentukan Satgas 115 sedikit banyaknya berhasil membatasi dominasi kapal asing di perairan Indonesia yang sebelum adanya Satgas 115 sekitar kurang lebih 10.000 kapal asing berlalu lalang di perairan Indonesia baik berukuran kecil ataupun besar mengeruk kekayaan sumber daya laut (Jose, 2017).…”