Diplomasi Pertahanan Maritim Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Keamanan Non-tradisional Upaya Mewujudkan Visi Poros Maritim Dunia

Samy, Muhammad; Kusumadewi, Jayanti Aarnee

doi:10.20473/jhi.v14i1.25547

Cited by 7 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Indonesia merupakan negara kepulaun terbesar di dunia dengan luas wilayah laut sebesar 3,25 juta Km2. Selain itu, Indonesia juga memiliki posisi geografis yang strategis karena terletak di antara dua samudra besar, yaitu Pasifik dan Hindia, dan dilewati oleh sejumlah jalur pelayaran tersibuk di dunia, seperti Selat Malaka dan Laut Sulawesi (Samy & Kusumadewi, 2021). Hal tersebut menyebabkan Indonesia memiliki ancaman dengan pertahanan dan keamanan negara, seperti ancaman yang mempengaruhi konsep dan strategi pertahanan negara dan timbul tidak saja disebabkan oleh hubungan geografis Indonesia, tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor globalisasi di era pasca Perang Dingin, maupun perkembangan lingkungan strategis yang terus berkembang secara dinamis.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Eksekusi Putusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Studi Kasus Putusan 43/G.TUN/2011/P.TUN.Mks.

Tandi

2023

JLR

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The decisions of the State Administrative Court that can be made are decisions that already have a permanent legal force that cannot be changed again through legal remedies. This journal discusses how the mechanism for monitoring and implementation of executions in the scope of the State Administrative Court in the case of TUN Decision 43/G.TUN/2011/P.TUN.Mks. along with the obstacles. This journal uses normative legal research methods based on secondary materials and data. The results of the study definition of execution, its implementation has the meaning of the word cancellation of state administrative decisions issued by previous administrative officials and then disputed. The cancellation was followed by rehabilitation, administrative sanctions, and the payment of a sum of money. Then in the case of TUN decision 43/G.TUN/2011/P.TUN.Mks. The Governor of South Sulawesi did not heed the TUN's decision in canceling SK No. 2424/VII/2011 which is marked by not taking any action by the Governor of South Sulawesi. So the next action that can be taken is to refer to the revision of Law no. 51 of 2019, namely administrative officials are subject to sanctions in the form of forced payment of a sum of money and announced in the local print media.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Eksekusi Putusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Studi Kasus Putusan 43/G.TUN/2011/P.TUN.Mks.

Tandi

2023

JLR

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“…Tan and Singh observed that the provision of military equipment expands influence in receiving countries (Lech, 2018). Cottey and Forster defined defense diplomacy as "the use of armed forces and related infrastructure in peacetime (especially by the Ministry of Defense) as a foreign and security policy tool" (Kusumadewi, 2021). Martin Edmonds echoed this approach, defining modern defense diplomacy as "the use of armed forces in operations other than war, building on their trained and disciplined experience to achieve national and overseas goals".…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Indonesian Defense Diplomacy in Responding to China’s National Interest in South China Sea

Waluyo

2023

JHI

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Economic interests dominating the interests of both claimant and non-claimant-states make the South China Sea conflict challenging to obtain a satisfactory solution for all parties. In protecting its financial security, mainly dependent on the South China Sea, China continues to exhibit aggressiveness and firmness in realizing its national interests in this area, thereby raising the conflict tension. This study analyzed Indonesia’s defense diplomacy to counter China’s national interests in the South China Sea. Defense diplomacy is expected to eliminate any obstacles hindering the achievement of the two countries’ national interests. This study utilized a descriptive qualitative method with primary data obtained through interviews with defense strategists, defense diplomacy actors, academics, and other supporting secondary data. This study discovered that China’s national interests in the South China Sea center on securing its economic interests and military modernization. Meanwhile, Indonesia’s national interests in the South China Sea concern the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) waters. Maintaining the integrity of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia is one of its national interests. Thus, Indonesia’s defense diplomacy should be conducted through win-win cooperation to promote its national interests in responding to China’s national interests in the South China Sea.

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“…Sejak 2014 Indonesia meningkatkan intensitas kerjasama, baik secara bilateral maupun multilateral, dengan negara-negara tetangga seperti Thailand, Singapura, Vietnam, Filipina, India, dan Australia serta beberapa negara dari luar kawasan seperti Amerika Serikat, Jepang, dan Korea Selatan. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai upaya merealisasikan visi PMD yang digagas oleh presiden Joko Widodo (Samy & Kusumadewi 2020). Dalam berbagai kegiatan kerjasama tersebut TNI AL lebih banyak memfokuskan latihan dan patroli gabungan pada aspek keamanan non-tradisional dibandingkan melakukan latihan dan patroli gabungan untuk meningkatkan kesiapan dan kemampuan pertempuran laut.…”

Section: Dominasi Operasi Kamla Dalam Gelar Kekuatan Tni Alunclassified

Membangun Kebijakan Pertahanan Maritim Indonesia: Telaah Kritis Fungsi Keamanan Laut Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut

Sumadinata

2022

IJD

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The development of security dynamics in the Southeast Asia region shows the existence of two significant threats which are traditional and non-traditional threats. In Indonesia, one of the threats to security is the great power rivalry between the United States and China. The great power rivalry between these two states has the potential to escalate into an open war which can happen in Indonesia and involve Indonesia. This threat potential means that the Indonesian Navy needs to have operational readiness in the event of a naval war and that development and deployment of a battle-ready navy is needed. This article argues that the Indonesian Navy and other stakeholders in formulating maritime defence policy are not yet able to optimally develop and deploy the Indonesian Navy’s power to be ready for naval warfare. This is caused by the Indonesian Navy’s weak autonomy in formulating the maritime defence policy and Indonesia’s strategic culture that tends to focus on non-traditional security threats. This causes the Indonesian Navy to tend to develop and be deployed in non-traditional security settings rather than be developed and deployed for naval battle.Keywords: Defence policy; maritime security; Indonesian Navy; naval battle; non-traditional security AbstrakPerkembangan dinamika keamanan kawasan Asia Tenggara menunjukkan adanya dua ancaman besar yaitu ancaman keamanan tradisional dan ancaman keamanan non-tradisional. Salah satu ancaman keamanan tradisional yang mengancam Indonesia, khususnya pada sektor maritim, adalah great power rivalry yang terjadi antara AS dan Tiongkok. Great power rivalry yang terjadi antara dua negara tersebut berpotensi tereskalasi menjadi perang terbuka yang dapat terjadi di perairan Indonesia dan melibatkan Indonesia. Kemungkikan tersebut berarti TNI AL perlu memiliki kesiapan dalam menghadapi pertempuran laut sehingga pengembangan dan gelar kekuatan laut menjadi aspek penting dalam pembuatan kebijakan pertahanan maritim nasional. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa TNI AL dan stakeholder lainnya dalam formulasi kebijakan pertahanan maritim belum mampu melakukan pengembangan dan gelar kekuatan pertempuran laut dengan optimal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh lemahnya otonomi TNI AL dalam formulasi kebijakan pertahanan maritim dan budaya stratejik Indonesia yang cenderung mengedepankan isu keamanan non-tradisional sehingga TNI AL justru lebih banyak menjalankan fungsi keamanan internal dan non-tradisional dibandingkan mengembangkan kemampuan tempurKata Kunci: Kebijakan pertahanan; keamanan maritim; TNI AL; pertempuran laut; keamanan non-tradisional.

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Diplomasi Pertahanan Maritim Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Keamanan Non-tradisional Upaya Mewujudkan Visi Poros Maritim Dunia

Cited by 7 publications

References 7 publications

Eksekusi Putusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Studi Kasus Putusan 43/G.TUN/2011/P.TUN.Mks.

Eksekusi Putusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Studi Kasus Putusan 43/G.TUN/2011/P.TUN.Mks.

Indonesian Defense Diplomacy in Responding to China’s National Interest in South China Sea

Membangun Kebijakan Pertahanan Maritim Indonesia: Telaah Kritis Fungsi Keamanan Laut Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut

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