“…Conflict is known to have a negative impact on team performance, productivity, and organizational satisfaction (Li et al, 2022;Oliveira and Lumineau, 2018;Razinskas et al, 2022;Todorova et al, 2022;Um and Oh, 2021;Wang and Liu, 2022;Zhang et al, 2023). From a resourcebased view, inter-organizational conflict is regarded as detrimental to the performance of new product development (NPD) initiatives because it leads to inefficient resource allocation, suboptimal resource utilization, and the depletion of critical resources necessary for successful NPD outcomes (Fredericks, 2005;Yan and Wagner, 2017).…”