The reaction of (E)-or (Z)-5-ylidene-1,3-dioxan-4-one (1) and 2-bromothiophenol, followed by bromo-lithium exchange with nBuLi, provides a new access to optically active thiochroman-4-ones 4 and 5. Stereoselective conjugate addition occurs in the first step and the resulting 5-(1-phenylsulfanylalkyl)-1,3-dioxan-4-ones 2 and 3 undergo ring transformation to thiochroman-4-ones by attack of the lithiated phenyl