We present a Dalitz plot analysis of charmless B ± decays to the final state π ± π ± π ∓ using a sample of (465 ± 5) × 10 6 BB pairs collected by the BABAR experiment at √ s = 10.58 GeV. We measure the branching fractions B(B ± → π ± π ± π ∓ ) = (15.2 ± 0.6 ± 1.2 ± 0.4) × 10 −6 , B(B ± → ρ 0 (770)π ± ) = (8.1 ± 0.7 ± 1.2 +0.4 −1.1 ) × 10 −6 , B(B ± → f2(1270)π ± ) = (1.57 ± 0.42 ± 0.16
+0.53−0.19 ) × 10 −6 , and B(B ± → π ± π ± π ∓ nonresonant) = (5.3 ± 0.7 ± 0.6 +1.1 −0.5 ) × 10 −6 , where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and model-dependent, respectively. Measurements of branching fractions for the modes B ± → ρ 0 (1450)π ± and B ± → f0(1370)π ± are also presented. We observe no significant direct CP asymmetries for the above modes, and there is no evidence for the decays B ± → f0(980)π ± , B ± → χc0π ± , or B ± → χc2π ± .PACS numbers: 13.25. Hw, 12.15.Hh, 11.30.Er
INTRODUCTIONDecays of B mesons to three-body charmless final states probe the properties of the weak interaction through their dependence on the complex quark couplings described in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix [1,2]. Furthermore, these decays test dynamical models for hadronic B decays.One can measure direct CP asymmetries and constrain magnitudes and phases of the CKM matrix elements using individual channels that appear as intermediate resonances in the B ± → π ± π ± π ∓ decay. For example, the CKM angle γ could be extracted from the interference between the decay B ± → χ c0 π ± , which has no CPviolating phase (in the standard parametrization), and other modes such as B ± → ρ 0 (770)π ± [3,4,5,6,7,8].Studies of B ± → π ± π ± π ∓ can also be useful for a precise measurement of the CKM angle α. A theoretically clean determination of this angle can be obtained from the decay-time dependence of the interference between [11,12]). Charged B decays offer a large statistics sample with which to determine additional resonant or nonresonant contributions to the three-pion Dalitz plot that can affect the measurement of α. For example, the Dalitz plot analysis of B ± → π ± π ± π ∓ allows one to check for effects from B ± → ω(782)π ± , that could cause large direct CP violation due to ρ-ω mixing [13]. It is particularly important to limit the possible effects of broad scalar structures [including the so-called f 0 (600) or σ] and nonresonant contributions [14,15,16,17,18,19].Furthermore, a number of unexplained structures have been observed in charmless B decays to Kππ [20,21,22,23,24,25], KKπ [26,27], and KKK [23,28,29] final states. Verifying the presence of these structures in B± → π ± π ± π ∓ decays would help to determine their nature and involvement in hadronic B decays.In this paper we present an amplitude analysis of GeV. An additional total integrated luminosity of 44 fb −1 was recorded 40 MeV below the Υ (4S) resonance ("off-peak" data) and was used to study backgrounds. Compared to our previous publication [32], in addition to doubling the data sample we have included several improvements in reconstruction algorithms t...