Direct Determination of Cadmium, Lead, and Zinc in Mussels by Two-Stage Probe Atomization (TPA) Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (GFAAS)

Atomic spectrometry update: review of advances in the analysis of clinical and biological materials, foods and beverages

“…The LOD with a 15 μL sample was 1.5 μg L −1 . Volzhenin et al 85 used the same device to show that mussels harvested from Peter the Great Lake did not contain Cd, Pb and Zn levels above 8.21, 31 and 475 μg g −1 , respectively, and were therefore safe for human consumption.…”

Preparation of chitosan-coated polystyrene microspheres for the analysis of trace Pb(ii) ions in salt by GF-AAS assisted with solid-phase extraction

“…7,8 Various techniques such as inductively-coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF-AAS), capillary electrophoresis and electrochemical detection have emerged. [9][10][11][12][13] Smirnova group used ICP-OES to determine Cd(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) in aqueous biphasic system. 9 Volzhenin group analyzed Ca(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) in mussels by GF-AAS.…”

“… 9 Volzhenin group analyzed Ca( ii ), Pb( ii ) and Zn( ii ) in mussels by GF-AAS. 10 Lin group determined the trace Cd( ii ), Co( ii ), Cu( ii ), Mn( ii ), Ni( iv ), Pb( ii ) and Zn( ii ) in water samples by HPLC and ICP-MS with the aid of chelate resins. 11 Dong group reported the electrochemical detection of Cu( ii ), Pb( ii ) and Cd( ii ) with UV-enhanced Ti/TiO 2 electrode.…”