“…[83,84] Whereas in the late 80s, electrochemistry provided essential kinetic data for Hases and their physiological partners, [85][86][87][88] Yoropolov's group, followed by Hagen's then Armstrong's groups demonstrated that Hases could yield a direct current for H 2 oxidation or proton reduction when adsorbed at graphite electrodes. [83,84,88,89] The influences of parameters such as pH, temperature, gas composition, and graphite polishing procedure were evaluated, [89][90][91] before fundamental research was undertaken to understanding of the catalytic properties of this exciting enzyme. Essential kinetic data were then available to support the spectroscopic data.…”