Ultrafast intense photoexcitation of a silicon surface is complementarily studied experimentally and theoretically, with its prompt optical dielectric function obtained by means of time resolved optical reflection microscopy and the underlying electron-hole plasma dynamics modeled numerically, using a quantum kinetic approach. The corresponding transient surface plasmon-polariton (SPP) dispersion curves of the photo excited material were simulated as a function of the electron-hole plasma density, using the derived optical dielectric function model, and directly mapped at several laser photon energies, measuring spatial periods of the corresponding SPP mediated surface relief nanogratings. The unusual spectral dynam ics of the surface plasmon resonance, initially increasing with the increase in the electron-hole plasma den sity but damped at high interband absorption losses induced by the high density electron-hole plasma through instantaneous bandgap renormalization, was envisioned through the multi color mapping.