“…In comparison with the methodology implying a "zero-valent" [41] organocopper intermediate, this procedure appeared more convenient and easier to scale up. As demonstrated previously, hopanoid 37 could be transformed into bacteriohopanetetrol (4) and glycoside 1.…”
Bacteriohopanoids represent a particularly important series of triterpenoids, widely distributed in bacteria. One of the common features of these pentacyclic hopanepolyols is the presence of an extended non-terpenoid and polyhydroxylated side chain attached to the triterpenic moiety through a C--C bond. The biological function of biohopanoids also has to be addressed when one considers the broad diversity in both structures and functionalities found in the side chain. Moreover, the stereochemistries of some biohopanoids are still unconfirmed, due to the lack of synthetic methods to prepare them. In this study we describe an efficient methodology for the formation of the C--C bond between the C(30)-hopane component and C(5)-polyhydroxylated carbohydrates through the use of a hopanyllithium intermediate, which has enabled us to synthesize several biohopanoid derivatives. We also report the first synthesis of hopanepentol bearing an additional hydroxy group at position C31.
“…In comparison with the methodology implying a "zero-valent" [41] organocopper intermediate, this procedure appeared more convenient and easier to scale up. As demonstrated previously, hopanoid 37 could be transformed into bacteriohopanetetrol (4) and glycoside 1.…”
Bacteriohopanoids represent a particularly important series of triterpenoids, widely distributed in bacteria. One of the common features of these pentacyclic hopanepolyols is the presence of an extended non-terpenoid and polyhydroxylated side chain attached to the triterpenic moiety through a C--C bond. The biological function of biohopanoids also has to be addressed when one considers the broad diversity in both structures and functionalities found in the side chain. Moreover, the stereochemistries of some biohopanoids are still unconfirmed, due to the lack of synthetic methods to prepare them. In this study we describe an efficient methodology for the formation of the C--C bond between the C(30)-hopane component and C(5)-polyhydroxylated carbohydrates through the use of a hopanyllithium intermediate, which has enabled us to synthesize several biohopanoid derivatives. We also report the first synthesis of hopanepentol bearing an additional hydroxy group at position C31.
“…Reactions with different species of Rieke copper [28][29][30] proved to be more successful. In particular, the reaction of Li 2-thienylcyanocuprate [28] with Scheme 10. Synthesis of the provitamin of (24R)-24,25-dihydroxyprovitamin D 3 .…”
Section: Synthesis Of 22-cupriosteroids and Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Other 22-bromo steroids have been employed as model compounds in lithiation procedures, but the yields after quenching were not very satisfactory [27]. Reactions with different species of Rieke copper [28][29][30] proved to be more successful. In particular, the reaction of Li 2-thienylcyanocuprate [28] with Scheme 10.…”
Section: Synthesis Of 22-cupriosteroids and Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In general, ligands derived from the trans-amino alcohols are more active than those prepared from the cis-amino alcohols. The cis-salicylideneimines (27,28) and the cis-derivatives (35a and 35b) are inactive. Obviously, the nearly planar environment of the copper in complexes obtained with tridentate ligands and the higher stability of the dinuclear structure of the ciscompounds are not ideal for the catalyst.…”
Section: Copper Complexes Of 1617-amino Alcohol Derivativesmentioning
“…In this regard, organocupprate which was prepared from Rieke copper and para-92 bromoanisol gave only traces of arylsulfide 157 (Table 9, Entry 1). [268] Also the corresponding zincate obtained by transmetallation of para-methoxyphenylmagnesium bromide with an excess of zinc bromide gave only minor yields of 157 (Table 9, Entry 2).…”
Section: Screening For Appropriate Nucleophilesmentioning
reactivity of succinylthioimidazolium salts: A unified strategy for the preparation of thioethers Dissertation zur Erlangung des mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorgrades "Doctor rerum naturalium" der Georg-August-
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