“…The result of the first two approaches is a two-phase material, with a low-melting temperature constituent: they have mainly been used in the past with applications in rapid tooling. By contrast, it could be stated that full melting of metal powders is now suitable for the production of end-usable metal parts [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ]. However, the performances of the part, in terms of mechanical properties, residual porosity, dimensional accuracy and surface roughness, is closely related to the complex mechanisms involved in heat adsorption and transmission of powders and in melting and consolidation of powders [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ].…”