“…For studying flows of practical interest the LES is currently the most promising method (Balaras et al, 1996;Cabot, 1995;Cabot and Moin, 2000;Dritselis, 2014;GrÖtzbach, 1987;Mallik and Uddin, 2016;Mallik et al, 2014;Sagaut, 2001;Uddin et al, 2006;Uddin and Mallik, 2015;Xie et al, 2013;Yang et al, 2008). The position of LES is intermediate between DNS (GrÖtzbach, 1987;Mallik et al, 2013;Moser et al, 1999) and Reynoldsaveraged Navier-Stokes equations (RANS) techniques. Although DNS is considered as the exact approach to turbulence simulation, this simulation is very expensive for high Reynolds number case and requires large number of computational grids.…”