2012
DOI: 10.3998/ark.5550190.0013.631
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Direct observation of a doubly destabilized cation

Abstract: The 9-fluorenyl cation is a member of the 4N Hückel antiaromatic series of intermediates, first observed by time-resolved spectroscopy on UV photo-excitation of 9-fluorenol.[1] 9-Trifluoromethyl-9-fluorenol incorporating an electron-withdrawing substituent was subjected to preparative and laser flash photolysis. Photoproduct studies in methanol indicated products derived from the corresponding fluorenyl cation and radical intermediates. Time-resolved spectroscopy in hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) showed a transi… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Especially, the effect of different substituents at the 9-position on the reactivity of the fluorene and the stability of its cation was investigated. 25,34,35 Redzimski et al investigated the fluorescence behaviour of fluorenols carrying donor groups at the 2-position. 36 Reinfelds et al introduced fluorene-based cages with relatively high extinction coefficients and uncaging quantum yields (eÁf up to 23658 M À1 cm À1 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Especially, the effect of different substituents at the 9-position on the reactivity of the fluorene and the stability of its cation was investigated. 25,34,35 Redzimski et al investigated the fluorescence behaviour of fluorenols carrying donor groups at the 2-position. 36 Reinfelds et al introduced fluorene-based cages with relatively high extinction coefficients and uncaging quantum yields (eÁf up to 23658 M À1 cm À1 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the outset of this project, as part of our continuous interest in the construction of fluorenes 10 a and fluorine-containing complexes, 10 b–h we envisioned that the intramolecular fluoroarylation of ortho -phenyl gem -difluorostyrene 1a through a C–H activation cascade would offer an ideal pathway to access useful 9-CF 3 -substituted fluorenes (Table 1). 5 c ,11 However, no desired product was obtained when cyclohexane was used as the solvent (entry 1). To our delight, replacing cyclohexane with HFIP (hexafluoroisopropanol) resulted in the formation of 2a in a promising yield of 34% (entry 2) and the addition of AgOAc (50 mol%) significantly improved the yield (entry 3).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[86,89] In den Folgejahren wurde auch die Auswirkung verschiedener Substitutionsmuster an der C9 -Position auf die Stabilität des F + untersucht. [90][91][92] Redzimski et al erweiterten beispielsweise das Verständnis des unterschiedlichen Emissionsverhaltens von C2-substituierten Fluorenolen. [93]…”
Section: Fluorenoleunclassified
“…[83,183] Demnach liegt es nahe, bei suchten unsymmetrischen Fluorenylkationen erklärt. [90][91][92][93][187][188][189][190] Für die Berechnung der elektronischen Übergänge wurde zunächst dasselbe Funktional und derselbe Basissatz verwendet (Abb. 5.10).…”
Section: Quantenchemische Rechnungenunclassified