“…•two-dimensional nanomaterials systems femtosecond single particle spectroscopy higher sensitive detection to reduce pump power needs 'all in one' box for ultrafast experiments for non-laser specialists The vast majority of the studies that have yielded fundamental understanding of the excited state in semiconductor nanocrystals have focused on CdSe-based systems, as we have detailed. However, the field has most recently begun to expand and apply ultrafast spectroscopy to non-Cd-based and/or more complex In particular, cesium lead halide (CsPbX 3 ) and other perovskite nanocrystals have recently gained popularity for their enhanced efficiencies in quantum dot photovoltaics and high photoluminescence quantum yields and have garnered great interest in understanding their fundamental excitonic properties (Boehme et al, 2020;Carroll et al, 2021;Dai et al, 2021;Qin et al, 2021;Socie et al, 2021). Doped nanocrystal systems have also sparked interest (Dutta et al, 2018) as well as hybrid systems such as multilayered CdSe nanocrystals bridged with bidentate dithiocarbamate ligands (Virgili et al, 2018).…”