2015
DOI: 10.1038/eye.2015.90
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Direct ophthalmoscopy should be taught to undergraduate medical students—yes

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Cited by 34 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…This demonstrates the great challenge involved in teaching direct ophthalmoscopy at undergraduate level. The medical literature has already found that most clinicians and students lack the confidence and ability to perform ophthalmoscopy 22 . One study showed that the students had an average confidence level of below 2, on a scale of 1 to 5 (1 being the least confident) 23 to perform an ophthalmologic examination.…”
Section: Salomão Georges Kahwage Neto Et Almentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This demonstrates the great challenge involved in teaching direct ophthalmoscopy at undergraduate level. The medical literature has already found that most clinicians and students lack the confidence and ability to perform ophthalmoscopy 22 . One study showed that the students had an average confidence level of below 2, on a scale of 1 to 5 (1 being the least confident) 23 to perform an ophthalmologic examination.…”
Section: Salomão Georges Kahwage Neto Et Almentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Change is therefore required in this context, because it is necessary for the clinician to know how to perform direct ophthalmoscopy and how to interpret it. Thus, there is a need for students to have more exposure to ophthalmology clinics 22 . One study created a teaching ophthalmoscope in which a third person could observe the student's vision of the fundus of the eye during the examination 24 .…”
Section: Salomão Georges Kahwage Neto Et Almentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Resultados desejados e estatisticamente significativos foram observados em relação à análise das avaliações clínicas completas, do sistema cardiovascular (3,23% versus 74,19%; RR = 23; P < 0,01), pulmonar (22 P < 0,01), abdome (22,58% versus 74,19%; RR = 3.29; P= 0,01), neurológico (0% versus 22,58%; RR = não estimável; P = 0,02), dos linfonodos (6,45% versus 77,42%; RR = 12; P < 0,01), tireoide (0% versus 61,29%; RR = não estimável; P < 0,01), cavidade oral (6,45% versus 67,74%; RR = 10,5; P < 0,01), fundoscopia (0% versus 32,26%; RR = não estimável; P < 0,01), otoscopia (0% versus 64,52%; RR = não estimável; P < 0,01), mamas (0% versus 36,84%; RR = não estimável; P = 0,02), medidas antropométricas (0% versus 45,16%; RR = não estimável; P < 0,01) e índice tornozelo-braquial (0% versus 83,87%; RR = não estimá-vel; P < 0,01). A única exceção das comparações de avaliações completas foi observada nos exames dos testículos, com ausência total de avaliações completas antes do treinamento dos alunos e aumento discreto para 8,33%, após o treinamento.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Isto demonstra a grande dificuldade de ensino da oftalmoscopia direta na graduação. A literatura médica já constatou que a maioria dos clínicos e estudantes não apresenta a confiança e a habilidade necessárias para realizar uma oftalmoscopia 22 . Um estudo evidenciou que os estudantes, para realizar um exame oftalmológico, tinham um nível de confiança médio abaixo de 2, numa escala de 1 a 5 (1 sendo o menos confiante) 23 .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Over the past 30 years, the duration of the ophthalmology placement has dwindled in the United States, the United Kingdom, and elsewhere [10]- [12]. The inescapable truth is that without renewed activism from ophthalmologists interested in the education of tomorrow's doctors, the ophthalmology clerkship-exposed by poor representation from ophthalmologists on medical school committees-may soon disappear entirely [13] [14].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%