“…The published data from (dAu) PHENIX [45] and (pPb) ATLAS [34] are included. For the sake of illustration, we also included the preliminary data from PHENIX for pAu collisions ( √ s = 200 GeV) [55,56] as well as the preliminary ALICE pPb data ( √ s = 5.02 TeV) [57]. Interestingly, PHENIX Collaboration [56] has recently investigated the scaling of the direct photon yield, integrated for p T 1.0 GeV, as a function of charged-particle multiplicity, dN ch /dη| η=0 .…”