“…Drugs and concentrations used -The concentrations of these drugs in the LJ (Canetti et al 1969) and the MB/ BacT followed the recommendations of Beer et al (1997b) and Barreto et al (2002) in the proportions indicated in Table I. Except for RIF, which was obtained from Pharmacia (Spa, Italy), all the drugs were obtained from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, Missouri, US).…”
, ; and 100% specificity for AMI (85.4-100), , and compared to the BACTEC system. Comparing the results obtained in LJ we observed 100% sensitivity for RMP , followed by , , and 100% specificity for all drugs tested except for
“…Drugs and concentrations used -The concentrations of these drugs in the LJ (Canetti et al 1969) and the MB/ BacT followed the recommendations of Beer et al (1997b) and Barreto et al (2002) in the proportions indicated in Table I. Except for RIF, which was obtained from Pharmacia (Spa, Italy), all the drugs were obtained from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, Missouri, US).…”
, ; and 100% specificity for AMI (85.4-100), , and compared to the BACTEC system. Comparing the results obtained in LJ we observed 100% sensitivity for RMP , followed by , , and 100% specificity for all drugs tested except for
“…AST was performed by the conventional proportion method using LJ medium and automation in the BacT Alert 3D system [6,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]. All the LJ subcultures of Mycobacteria were ≤3 weeks old and ≤36 hours, in the BacT/ Alert MP bottle.…”
“…The stock solutions were stored in small aliquots at -70°C. Working solution (1000µg/mL) was prepared on the day of the tests and added to the LJ medium and MB Bact medium to achieve the critical concentration (Table 1) [2,6,9,[11][12][13][14][15]. At least 3 critical concentration of each of the drugs were tested in the BacT Alert 3D system to determine the ideal concentration for the strains prevailing in the local environment Pfyffer et al 1999).…”
Section: Antimicrobial Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BacT Alert 3D Proportion Method [6,[9][10][11][12][13][14][15] The BacT/Alert MP bottle containing the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (≤36 hours, subculture, then the growth was diluted 1:1 in sterile distilled water). This formed the direct growth control of approximately Mc Farland no.2 (DGC).…”
Section: Antimicrobial Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[6][7][8]. The radiometric and non-radiometric systems have been evaluated extensively for isolation and susceptibility to first line anti tubercular agents [9,10,11,12,13,14]. Very few studies have been conducted to evaluate the second line antitubercular drug susceptibility testing [2,14,15].…”
Resurgence of multidrug resistant tuberculosis has lead to demand for rapid susceptibility testing. Conventional methods take > 3 weeks and are tedious. Automated methods have superseded them for first line drug susceptibility testing. An attempt was made to standardize first and second line susceptibility testing using the BacT Alert 3D system (Biomerieux). And compare results with Lowenstein Jensen's (LJ) method. 121 isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, 67 pulmonary and 54 extra pulmonary were subjected to sensitivity to first and second line drugs. Multidrug resistance was detected equally by both methods at 15.7%. 100% agreement was observed between the two methods for aminoglycosides, rifampicin, ethionamide and ciprofloxacin. 91.5% agreement was observed for isoniazid, 85% for pyrazinamide and 72.4% for ethambutol. The time taken by LJ method was 18-32 days and BacT Alert 3D system took 4-12 days. In the lesser developed nations where tuberculosis is rampant a rapid effective method for confirming multidrug resistant tuberculosis is definitely desirable and the BacT Alert 3D system was found an effective method when compared to the 'gold standard' LJ proportion.
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