C−N bond formation reactions have garnered a lot of interest in recent years due to the predominance of nitrogen‐containing compounds in most pharmacological medications. Since traditional approaches have several limitations, the transition metal‐catalyzed C−H amidation/amination process has arisen as a more atom‐friendly option. Because there are so many distinct kinds of C−H bonds in organic molecules, selective amidation of C−H bonds has always been a challenge. In this scenario, the directing‐group‐assisted C−H amidation has received considerable attention, especially with inexpensive metal cobalt, due to its unique properties and efficiency. We summarize recent developments in cobalt‐catalyzed directing‐group‐aided C−H bond amidation reactions in this review. We briefly discuss the evolution of directing group preferences and their function in the site selection.