“…The materials used in this study were mesoporous ZSM-5 (crystallinity of 64.41; 74.40; and 100 %) prepared from Indonesian kaolin based on our previous results with some mo difica tio n [ 10] , calc ium ace t ate (Ca(CH3COO)2.H2O, Merck, 93-95 %), ammonium acetate (CH3COONH4, Merck, >98 %), methanol (CH3OH, Merck 99.9 %), ethanol (C2H6O, Merck, 99.9 %), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), toluena (C7H8, Merck, 99.9 %), phenolphthalein (Merck), neutral red (Merck), 2,4-dinitroaniline (Merck), 4-nitroaniline (Merck), nitrogen gas, and used cooking oil.…”