2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2015.04.008
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Direct water reclamation from sewage using ceramic tight ultra- and nanofiltration

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Cited by 53 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…In recent years, growing interest in the application of ceramic membranes in water treatment has emerged, due to their longer operational life and higher chemical, mechanical and thermal stability as compared to polymeric membranes [1,2]. Although the capital costs of ceramic membranes are still higher than polymeric membranes, new technologies have been investigated to reduce the investment costs of the ceramic membrane systems, such as CeraMac ® , a system housing up to 200 ceramic membrane modules in a single stainless steel vessel [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, growing interest in the application of ceramic membranes in water treatment has emerged, due to their longer operational life and higher chemical, mechanical and thermal stability as compared to polymeric membranes [1,2]. Although the capital costs of ceramic membranes are still higher than polymeric membranes, new technologies have been investigated to reduce the investment costs of the ceramic membrane systems, such as CeraMac ® , a system housing up to 200 ceramic membrane modules in a single stainless steel vessel [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A total of sixty ceramic tUF and NF membranes, both tubular and disc membranes from various suppliers, with a purchased cut-off ranging from 450 Da to 3000 Da were tested ( Table 1). The following definitions were used based on the MWCO of the membranes: ceramic membranes with a MWCO between 500 Da and 3000 Da were defined as tUF membranes, and those with a MWCO smaller than 500 Da as NF membranes [17,18,35]. The tubular membranes had a silica glass seal of 13 mm on the edges of the membranes to prevent feed water from entering the permeate side ( Fig.…”
Section: Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, much research is conducted in the oil and gas industry [11][12][13][14][15][16] as well as in the vegetable oil industry [11,15]. Lastly, ceramic membranes are forthcoming for sewage treatment [17,18] or its effluent [19] and for seawater desalination, specifically as pretreatment for reverse osmosis [20][21][22][23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Water reclaimed in sewer mining (Kramer et al, 2015) using ceramic tight UF and ceramic NF showed that around 81% of organic matter was rejected by both ceramic tight UF and NF membranes.…”
Section: The Membrane Distillation Bioreactor (Mdbr)mentioning
confidence: 99%