“…The symmetry and planarity as well as π-extended conjugation can enhance electron delocalization and intermolecular interactions and thus improve charge mobility. After recent explorations of facile and efficient synthetic methodologies, BDF derivatives, including small molecules and polymers, have been widely used for high performance organic electronics such as organic photovoltaics ( Li et al, 2010 ; Huo et al, 2012a ; Huo et al, 2012b ; Li et al, 2012 ; Aeschi et al, 2013 ; Li et al, 2013b ; Kularatne et al, 2013 ; Gao et al, 2020 ), organic field effect transistors (OFETs) ( Huang et al, 2014 ; Wang et al, 2016 ; Zhang et al, 2017 ; Wang et al, 2018 ), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) ( Tsuji et al, 2007 ; Tsuji et al, 2009 ; Mitsui et al, 2012 ) and single-molecule devices ( Li et al, 2014 ; Huang et al, 2015 ; Xiang et al, 2015 ; Baghernejad et al, 2020 ). It has been demonstrated that extended π-conjugated BDF derivatives suitably functionalised with either pyridine ( Yi et al, 2010 ), or pyrene and anthracene ( Keller et al, 2011 ) or triphenyl amine (TPA) ( Faurie et al, 2018 ) termini show very strong fluorescence emission with luminescence quantum yields Φ F of up to 0.98.…”