Directly Detecting the Edge Current in a $p_x + ip_y$ Topological Superfluid

Abstract

Topological superconductors are one of the most actively studied materials these days. They are a promising candidate for hosting Majorana fermions either on their boundaries or in vortex cores. Detecting 1D edge current around the periphery of a 2D px+ipy superconductor would be a hallmark signature of topological superconductivity, but Majorana fermions are not amenable to electronic current measurements due to their charge neutral nature. Thermal conductivity measurements, such as thermal Hall effect, are alternatively proposed, but material synthesis must come first. Superfluid 3 He-A, on the other hand, is a known px + ipy superfluid whose edge current can be measured with a gyroscopic technique. Here, we propose a microelectromechanical system based gyroscope that will not only have enough signal sensitivity to measure the edge current but also be used to observe dimensionality induced phase transitions between different topological superfluids.