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Experimental and theoretical investigations are reported of the E.S.R. spectroscopy of cyclooctatetraene (COT) and 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclooctatetraene (TMCOT) monoanion radicals oriented in single crystals of dialkali metal cyclooctatetraene diglyme (MzCOT. dg), Where M= K, Rb or Cs, and dipotassium 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclooctatetraene bis(diglyme) (K~TMCOT-2dg), respectively. Theoretical calculations are presented which explain why, as previously found experimentally, the equilibrium position of the COT monoanion in single crystals of M2COT. dg at low temperatures is rotated about its D 8 symmetry axis by an angle of 22.5 ~ relative to the equilibrium position of the COT dianion. Also presented are calculations of the ion-pair association energies (due to the electrostatic interactions of the nearest neighbour alkali metal ions and COT monoanion) which show that (a) the orbital degeneracy of the free, unperturbed COT monoanion is removed and (b) the lowest energy state of the COT monoanion (in agreement with experiment) is antisymmetric with respect to reflection through a mirror plane perpendicular to the COT molecular plane. Measurements of the values of the principal components of the g-tensor of the oriented COT monoanion are also reported. They show that only one component (gzz) is dependent upon temperature. These observations are contrasted with the situation for the TMCOT monoanion for which all three principal components of the g-tensor are found to be independent of temperature. Calculations of the values of the principal components of the g-tensor for the COT and TMCOT monoanions are presented. It is shown that, for the COT monoanion, the sign of the change in gzz with temperature, as well as the change itself, can be accounted for if interactions between the COT monoanion and the nearest neighbour alkali metal ions are explicitly taken into account.
Experimental and theoretical investigations are reported of the E.S.R. spectroscopy of cyclooctatetraene (COT) and 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclooctatetraene (TMCOT) monoanion radicals oriented in single crystals of dialkali metal cyclooctatetraene diglyme (MzCOT. dg), Where M= K, Rb or Cs, and dipotassium 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclooctatetraene bis(diglyme) (K~TMCOT-2dg), respectively. Theoretical calculations are presented which explain why, as previously found experimentally, the equilibrium position of the COT monoanion in single crystals of M2COT. dg at low temperatures is rotated about its D 8 symmetry axis by an angle of 22.5 ~ relative to the equilibrium position of the COT dianion. Also presented are calculations of the ion-pair association energies (due to the electrostatic interactions of the nearest neighbour alkali metal ions and COT monoanion) which show that (a) the orbital degeneracy of the free, unperturbed COT monoanion is removed and (b) the lowest energy state of the COT monoanion (in agreement with experiment) is antisymmetric with respect to reflection through a mirror plane perpendicular to the COT molecular plane. Measurements of the values of the principal components of the g-tensor of the oriented COT monoanion are also reported. They show that only one component (gzz) is dependent upon temperature. These observations are contrasted with the situation for the TMCOT monoanion for which all three principal components of the g-tensor are found to be independent of temperature. Calculations of the values of the principal components of the g-tensor for the COT and TMCOT monoanions are presented. It is shown that, for the COT monoanion, the sign of the change in gzz with temperature, as well as the change itself, can be accounted for if interactions between the COT monoanion and the nearest neighbour alkali metal ions are explicitly taken into account.
Ausgehend von ,,cis-Benzoltriimin" (3) werden mit 90 -40% Ausbeute die N,N'-disubstituierten Derivate 8 b -f hergestellt. Nitrosierung zu den unterhalb -30 "C 'H-NMR-spektroskopisch identifizierten N-Nitrosoverbindungen 10b -f und N20-Eliminierung fuhren zu den cis-Diazabis-a-homobenzolen (,,cis-Benzoldiiminen") 11 b -f. Deren [,2, + .2, + a2,]-Cycloreversion zu den 1,4-disubstituierten 1,4-Dihydro-1,4-diazocinen 14b -e (11 f liefert -uber 14f? -nur Polymere) ist je nach Art der N-Substitution derart schnell, da8 unter den milden Herstellungsbedin- ( l l f yieldsonly -via 14f? -polymers). With& = 97 + 2 kJ . mol-' (logA = 11.7; AH* = 92 f 2 kJ . mol-'; AS* = -31 f 6 J . K-' . mol-') the most stable cis-benzene diimine l l b is clearly more labile than cis-benzene dioxide. From 14d the diazocine dianion 16 is obtainable by conventional means. The 1,4-dihydro-1 ,4-diazocine parent molecule 5 obtained by protonation of 16 is stable towards acid and base. From this and from systematic 'H-and 13C NMR studies it is concluded, that 5 and its donor-substituted derivatives 14e,g as well as its dianion 16 have a planar structure with strong 10-electron delocalisation (,,aromatic" diaza[8]annulenes) whilst the acceptor-substituted derivatives 14 b -d prefer the twist-boat-chair conformation and are therefore not diatropic.
The alkaline 1-phenyl-1H-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrazole-5-thiolate salts, M[C 6 H 5 N 4 CS] (M ϭ Li (1), Na (2), K (3), Rb (4) and Cs (5)) were obtained and characterized by means of mass spectrometry (FAB ϩ ) and NMR ( 1 H; 13 C) spectroscopy. The structures of Na (2), K (3), Rb (4) and Cs (5) compounds were determined by Xray diffraction methods. The ligand shows a rich variety of coordination patterns with the alkaline cations. The formation of a four- (1), Na (2), K (3), Rb (4) und Cs (5)) wurden hergestellt und durch Massenspektrometrie (FAB ϩ ) und NMR-Spektroskopie ( 1 H, 13 C) charakterisiert. Die Strukturen von 2, 3, 4 und 5 wurden röntgenographisch ermittelt. Die Ligandionen zeigen eine reichhaltige Variation des Koordinationsverhal-1627 membered ring MSCN in the compounds with heavier alkali cations (K, Rb and Cs) is shown. In all the cations the coordination number around it increases with the ionic radius. Compounds with Cs ϩ and Rb ϩ exhibited the formation of Cs-C and Rb-C interactions with the phenyl group. Keywords: Alkali metals; Phenylthiotetrazol; Crystal structure. tens mit den Alkalimetallionen. In den Verbindungen mit den Kationen K ϩ , Rb ϩ und Cs ϩ liegen viergliedrige Ringe MSCN vor. Die Koordinationszahl an den Kationen steigt mit der Größe des Ionenradius an. Die Verbindungen mit Rb ϩ und Cs ϩ weisen Rb···Cund Cs···C-Kontakte mit der Phenylgruppe auf. Strukturuntersuchungen an Alkali-1-Phenyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-thiolat-Salzen: Ein Beispiel der Periodizität von Alkalimetallionen
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