Reported herein are
the first examples of the formation of Ru–Csp2
bonds in paddlewheel diruthenium species. A series of six
Ru2(ap)4(C6H4-4-X) type compounds (ap = 2-anilinopyridinate;
X = NMe2 (1), N,N-(C6H4-4-OMe)2 (2),
t
Bu (3), H (4), Br (5), CF3 (6)) was synthesized by employing
the lithium–halogen exchange reaction with a variety of para-substituted
aryl halides. These compounds have been characterized via electronic
absorption spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, mass spectrometry, and
magnetism studies, and their molecular structures have been established
by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. All compounds are in
the Ru2
5+ oxidation state, with a ground-state
electronic configuration of σ2π4δ2(π*δ*)3. Crystal structures
of 1–6 confirm this, indicating a
Ru–Ru bond order of 2.5. Electrochemical data suggest that
the σ-aryls are stronger donors than the σ-alkynyls. A
range of electronically different substituents allows for a closer
inspection of the extent of electronic conjugation across the diruthenium
paddlewheel core and the axial aryl ligand.