Disability policy and practice in Malawian employment and education

Abstract

Malawi is a landlocked country in Southern Africa with a population of 17.5 million. It has taken great strides in addressing disability inequality in recent years. Despite this, Malawian trade unions, educators and disability activists report wide-reaching disability discrimination at an infrastructural and individual level. Situated at the intersections between disability studies and medical sociology, alongside work of postcolonial and Global South scholars, this article highlights how neo-colonial and Anglocentric dominant framings of disability do not necessarily fit the Malawian workforce, as they ignore cultural and structural differences in the causes and maintenance of ill health and disability. Building on interviews with workers with disabilities, trade unionists, educators, government representatives and disability activists in Malawi's two biggest cities, the article emphasises the need to address specific local contexts; while policy asserts a model of social oppression, in practice, disability inclusion requires recognition of the social determinants of disability and inequality, and the economic, political and cultural context within which disability resides. Sharing co-designed approaches to engaging with disability definitions, stigma, language,

Introduction to special issue: New dialogues between medical sociology and disability studies

“…Our final two articles provide evidence of the importance of different kinds of collaboration with marginalised actors and the kinds of methods that can help such collaboration. Wånggren et al (2023) confront the gap between policy and practice in Malawi, by looking at disability discrimination in a qualitative project co-designed, co-researched and co-written with trade unionists, disability activists and researchers in Malawi and the UK. In so doing, they examine the extent to which employment policies are shaped by colonialism and neo-colonialism in the form of development and international aid.…”