2009
DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-4616.2009.00209.x
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Disagreement and Biases in Inflation Expectations

Abstract: Empirical work documents substantial disagreement in inflation expectations obtained from survey data. Furthermore, the extent of such disagreement varies systematically over time in a way that reflects the level and variance of current inflation. This paper offers a simple explanation for these facts based on asymmetries in the forecasters' costs of over-and under-predicting inflation. Our model implies biased forecasts with positive serial correlation in forecast errors and a cross-sectional dispersion that … Show more

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Cited by 218 publications
(97 citation statements)
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References 52 publications
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“…Clements, 2009Clements, , 2010Engelberg, Manski, & Williams, 2009), while another related strand investigates disagreement (e.g. Capistrán & Timmermann, 2009;Ehrmann, Eijffinger, & Fratzscher, 2012;Lahiri & Sheng, 2008). There are also several studies that relate to the investigation of CB forecasts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Clements, 2009Clements, , 2010Engelberg, Manski, & Williams, 2009), while another related strand investigates disagreement (e.g. Capistrán & Timmermann, 2009;Ehrmann, Eijffinger, & Fratzscher, 2012;Lahiri & Sheng, 2008). There are also several studies that relate to the investigation of CB forecasts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Mankiw, Reis, and Wolfers (2004) and Carroll (2003) propose differences in the information sets across agents. Capistrán and Timmermann (2009) use differences in the costs of forecast errors.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note that the difference between the forecast performance of shorter and longer horizons may be attributed to several reasons including the asymmetries in the forecasters' long-term costs of over and under-predicting inflation (Elliott et al, 2005;Capistran and Timmermann, 2006). Providing an explanation for these differences is beyond the scope of this article.…”
Section: H Kara and Küçük-tugermentioning
confidence: 92%