“…To examine the relative orientation of actin filaments on a wall of an actin tubule to that of neighboring tubules by image averaging, the image of each tubule was rotated and overlaid once to four times at an angle of 180°, 120°, 90°, or 72°, respectively, using Adobe Photoshop (Adobe Systems Inc., San Jose, CA). For scanning electron microscopy, developing cells on dialysis membranes were exposed to acrolein vapor (Sameshima, 1985(Sameshima, , 1993. After 5 min of exposure, membranes were immersed in PB containing 4% paraformaldehyde (pH 6.8) for 1 h and then fixed with 1.5% OsO 4 for 30 min on ice.…”