2022
DOI: 10.3390/ma15227934
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Discoloration Improvement by Mechanically-Milled Binary Oxides as Radiopacifier for Mineral Trioxide Aggregates

Abstract: Mineral trioxide aggregates (MTA) have been widely used in endodontic treatments, but after some time, patients suffer tooth discoloration due to the use of bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) as a radiopacifier. Replacement of Bi2O3 with high energy ball-milled single (zirconia ZrO2; hafnia, HfO2; or tantalum pentoxide, Ta2O5) or binary oxide powder was attempted, and corresponding discoloration improvement was investigated in the present study. Bi2O3-free MTA is expected to exhibit superior discoloration. The radiopacity,… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The radiopacity, however, did not meet the required 3 mmAl. This is similar to the MTA-like cements with zirconia as the radiopacifier [51]. In order to reveal the therapeutic outcome of endodontic treatment, the radiopacity is highly important and must be larger than 3 mmAl to determine the differences between the MTAs and tooth (which has a relatively low radiopacity).…”
Section: Radiopacity (Mmmentioning
confidence: 73%
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“…The radiopacity, however, did not meet the required 3 mmAl. This is similar to the MTA-like cements with zirconia as the radiopacifier [51]. In order to reveal the therapeutic outcome of endodontic treatment, the radiopacity is highly important and must be larger than 3 mmAl to determine the differences between the MTAs and tooth (which has a relatively low radiopacity).…”
Section: Radiopacity (Mmmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…After solidification, the MTA-like cements were placed in an environment-controlled incubator (37 • C with 100% relative humidity) for another 24 h to simulate the oral environment. The detailed experimental procedures are available elsewhere [51].…”
Section: Preparation and Characterization Of Mta-like Cementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The Optishade Style Italiano is a contemporary and underutilized colorimeter, with only one scientific study existing in the field of endodontics [39]. Equipped with red, green, and blue filters to approximate the human eye's spectrum, this colorimeter operates by capturing colors through processing the light reflection via said filters [40].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Optishade Style Italiano is a contemporary and underutilized colorimeter, with only one scientific study existing in the field of endodontics [33]. Equipped with red, green, and blue filters to approximate the human eye's spectrum, this colorimeter operates by capturing the color through the processing the light reflection via said filters [34].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%