“…However, previous studies mainly included dropping out of nursing education in the first-and/or second-year of nursing education (e.g. Andrew et al, 2008;Griswold, 2014;Harvey and McMurray, 1994;Harvey and McMurray, 1997;O'Donnell, 2011;Rankin, 2009), or mixed samples without performing separate analyses to differentiate between dropping out early or late (Dante et al, 2011;Glogowska et al, 2007;Glossop, 2002;Hamshire et al, 2012;Kukkonen et al, 2016;Wilson and Levy, 1978). These studies often concern quantitative survey research or qualitative interview studies, and show that the risk of nursing students dropping out is often partially related to demographic factors.…”