“…High electronic energy released by the ion beams in a very short interval of time produces significant excitation of the lattice, causing changes in the structural, electrical, and optical behaviour of the materials. In case of metal oxide thin films, interesting effects such as nano-structuring, dewetting, atomic, and interface mixing [10][11][12] have been observed that prompted films of HfO 2 , SiO 2 , CeO 2 , ZnO, Fe 2 O 3 , CuO, MoO 3 [13][14][15][16][17][18], etc., to be modified by SHI irradiation. For SnO 2 material, however, SHI irradiation effects have been limited only to nano-crystalline powders [19,20].…”