“…Examples of applications of ILCs are anisotropic tribology [ 146 ] and ion conductivity to be used in molecular electronics (solar cells, optoelectronic devices, etc .) [ 35 , 37 , 38 , 147 , 148 ], in directed synthesis approaches [ 149 ], including controlled nanoparticle synthesis, [ 150 , 151 ], alignment [ 152 ] or deposition [ 153 ], in ionic self-assembly [ 154 , 155 ] that builds complex structures from simple charged organic species and possibly in bio-catalysis [ 156 ] or sensing applications [ 25 , 98 ]. The near future will demonstrate which roles ILCs can play.…”