Discovered and Undiscovered Fields of Digital Politics : Mapping Online Political Communication and Online News Media Literature in Hungary

Abstract

The article reviews the main theoretical and empirical contributions about digitalnews media and online political communication in Hungary. Our knowledge synthesis focuses on three specific subfields: citizens, media platforms, and political actors. Representatives of sociology, political communication studies, psychology, and linguistics have responded to the challenges of the internet over the past two decades, which has resulted in truly interdisciplinary accounts of the different aspects of digitalization in Hungary. In terms of methodology, both normative and descriptive approaches have been applied, mostly with single case-study methods. Based on an extensive review of the literature, we assess that since the early 2000s the internet has become the key subject of political communication studies, and that it has erased the boundaries between online and offline spaces. We conclude, however, that despite the richness of the literature on the internet and politics, only a limited number of studies have researched citizens’ activity and provided longitudinal analyses.

Analysis of News Communication Law Based on PSR Model

“…In order to study the sustainable development of Shenzhen from the perspective of system and dynamics, a system dynamics model was established to analyze the sustainable development of Shenzhen. Among them, the level variables mainly include the total population, total water resources, current emission level of pollutants, GDP of industrial output value, urban-rural income ratio, the proportion of environmental protection investment in GDP, the proportion of R&D in CDP, the proportion of scientific and technological investment in GDP, and the number of patents applied by local residents every year, the rate variables mainly include birth rate, death rate, pollution emission coefficient of ten thousand yuan industrial output value, pollution treatment rate, ten thousand yuan GDP energy consumption, per capita income growth rate, environmental protection investment growth rate, scientific research investment growth rate, etc., the system dynamics model of society, economy and environment is shown in the following Figure 5: The average population density shall not be higher than 2300 people km2, the forest coverage shall be at least 49%, and the concentration of TSP shall not be higher than 85mg/m ', the per capita income should be at least 4000 yuan, the per capita GDP should not be less than 5100 dollars, and the environmental protection investment should account for more than 2% of GDP, the Gini coefficient is less than 30, the proportion of R&D in GDP is not less than 3.5%, the energy consumption of 10000 yuan GDP is not more than 0.4 tons of standard coal/10000 yuan, and the urban-rural income ratio is not more than 1.05 [7][8]. As shown in Equation ( 3) and (4)(5)(6):…”

The Influence Of Prospective Political Marketing On The Political Behavior Of Voters In Simultaneous Village Head Elections in Kahu District, Indonesia

“…Political marketing activities have also penetrated into the mass media, both print, online and electronic as the main channel (Bene & Szabó, 2021). Recently, political parties have not carried out their functions properly, such as the functions of political communication, political socialization, interest aggregation, political education.…”

Study on the Dissemination Path of Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature in the Background of the Internet

“…The development of literature is closely linked to policies and the environment as an expression of social life [9]. After the reform and opening up, China has insisted on the policy of "bringing in" and "going out" of culture, which has prompted the development of Chinese literature to enter a period of transition and has also enabled a large number of excellent Chinese works to go out of the country and into the world [10][11][12]. Chinese modern and contemporary literature has gained wide attention overseas, which has laid a certain foundation for the world's Chinese language fever and the prosperous development of overseas sinology in the later period.…”

“…Dihui Hu. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 9(1) (2024)[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] …”