In the current study we investigated the efficacy of donepezil, risperidone and selective nicotinic α7 and α4β2 receptor agonists to reverse a delay-induced deficit in recognition memory. Adult female hooded-Lister rats received drug treatments and were tested in the novel object recognition (NOR) task following a 6 hour inter-trial interval (ITI). In all treatment groups there was no preference for the left or right identical objects in the acquisition trial. In the retention trial vehicle, risperidone (0.16mg/kg), PNU-282987, an α7 agonist (5mg/kg) and RJR-2403, an α4β2 agonist (1mg/kg) treated rats were unable to discriminate between the novel and familiar objects following a 6 hour ITI. In contrast, donepezil (1.0mg/kg), PNU-282987 (10mg/kg) and RJR-2403 (0.1mg/kg) treated rats spent significantly more time exploring the novel compared to the familiar object following the 6 hour ITI, indicative of enhanced cognitive performance (P<0.05-P<0.01). Interestingly, these compounds were efficacious when administered either before the acquisition or the retention trial of the task, suggesting an important role for nicotinic receptor subtypes in the formation and retrieval of recognition memory.