“…Characteristics of Arabic Reading Comprehension teaching materials that need to be considered include several types of material (Degeng, 1989) Learning constraints that need to be anticipated include all limitations related to time, costs, personnel, facilities, and media (Degeng, 1989;Reigeluth, 1983). In other terms, these constraints are usually related to: a) technical obstacles related to the availability and quality of learning facilities, such as computers, the internet, applications, and learning media; b) psychological obstacles related to motivation, interests, attitudes, and readiness of students or teachers to participate in learning; c) pedagogical obstacles related to approaches, strategies, methods, and evaluation of learning (Nurdianto et al, 2022;Nurilngin, 2022;. Meanwhile, the characteristics of students that need to be considered are usually related to the individual aspects or qualities of students, such as talent, motivation, and learning outcomes (initial knowledge or skills) that they have (Degeng, 1989;Hanifah et al, 2020;Reigeluth, 1983).…”