2004
DOI: 10.1021/jm049640t
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Discovery of 4-Aryl-4H-chromenes as a New Series of Apoptosis Inducers Using a Cell- and Caspase-based High-Throughput Screening Assay. 1. Structure−Activity Relationships of the 4-Aryl Group

Abstract: By applying a novel cell- and caspase-based HTS assay, 2-amino-3-cyano-7-(dimethylamino)-4-(3-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyphenyl)-4H-chromene (1a) has been identified as a potent apoptosis inducer. Compound 1a was found to induce nuclear fragmentation and PARP cleavage, as well as to arrest cells at the G(2)/M stage and to induce apoptosis as determined by the flow cytometry analysis assay in multiple human cell lines (e.g. Jurkat, T47D). Through structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies of the 4-aryl group,… Show more

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Cited by 267 publications
(147 citation statements)
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“…Finally, we used molecular hybridization to design a hybrid of piperlongumine and chromene (6), the latter of which is widely known for its cytotoxicity and induction of apoptosis. 33 The designed compounds are presented in Scheme 1.…”
Section: Boyden Chamber Cell Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Finally, we used molecular hybridization to design a hybrid of piperlongumine and chromene (6), the latter of which is widely known for its cytotoxicity and induction of apoptosis. 33 The designed compounds are presented in Scheme 1.…”
Section: Boyden Chamber Cell Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, we used molecular hybridization to design a hybrid of piperlongumine and chromene (6), the latter of which is widely known for its cytotoxicity and induction of apoptosis. 33 The designed compounds are presented in Scheme 1.The synthesis of piperlongumine using different methods is described in the literature. 32,[34][35][36][37] One of the newest and simplest approaches for amide bond formation consists of the coupling of the NH-lactam (piperidonic group) with 3,4,5-trimethoxy cinnamoyl chloride in the presence of a base.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, two major classes of small molecular compounds inducing apoptosis have been developed as potential anticancer agents, including the caspase-inhibiting isatin derivatives [113][114][115] and the apoptosis-inducing 4-aryl-4H-chromens, which inhibit tubulin polymerization and bind at the colchicine binding site [115][116][117]. Several articles have reported the synthesis and biological evaluation of radiolabeled isatin derivatives for imaging of apoptosis using PET [114,[118][119][120][121][122][123].…”
Section: Apoptosis Pet Imaging For Cancer Therapy Responsementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since apoptosis induction effect of anti-cancer compounds has been proved, several researchers have attempted to synthesize various derivatives of chromene [10,11], although it has not been extensively studied for breast cancer.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Right balance between apoptosis and inhibition of apoptosis plays an important role in maintaining the homeostasis of tissue and organ morphogenesis [10,12]. Cytological and biochemical changes happen in certain cells during apoptosis, including condensation of nucleoplasm and cytoplasm, DNA fragmentation, and formation of apoptotic bounded membrane bodies that are identified and eliminated by adjacent cells [13,14].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%