Selective
fluorescence imaging of actin protein hugely
depends
on the fluorescently labeled actin-binding domain (ABD). Thus, it
is always a challenging task to image the actin protein (in
vivo or in vitro) directly with an ABD-free
system. To overcome the limitations of actin imaging without an ABD,
we have designed a facile and cost-effective red fluorescent coumarin
dye 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-8-(4-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)thiazol-2-ylimino)methyl-2H-chromen-2-one (CTC) for actin binding. The
selective binding of the dye was investigated using the gut and eye
of the model organism Drosophila melanogaster and C2C12 and SCC-9 cell lines. Our result
suggests two major advantages of CTC over the dyes presently
used for imaging actin proteins. First, the dye can bind to actin
efficiently without any secondary intermediate. Second, it is much
more stable at room temperature and exhibits excellent photostability.
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first fluorescent dye that
can bind to the actin protein without employing any secondary intermediate/actin-binding
domain. These findings could pave the way for many biologists and
physicists to successfully employ the CTC dye for imaging
and tracking actin proteins by fluorescence microscopy in various in vivo and in vitro systems.