“…Materials and characterization methods: 9,9-Dihexylfluorene-2,7diboronic acid bis(pinacol) ester, 2-bromophenyl methyl sulfoxide, phosphorus pentoxide, triflic acid, 3-chloroperbenzoic acid, Nbromosuccinimide, N,N-diphenyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)aniline, Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 , methyl 5-bromo-2-iodobenzoate and (4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) were purchased from Energy-Chemical Co., Ltd. 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra were measured on a JEOL 400YH spectrometer with tetramethylsilane as the internal standard. Infrared spectra were recorded on a Nicolet iS20 FTIR spectrometer (Thermo Scientific) equipped with a diamond ATR unit and are reported in terms of frequency of absorption [cm À 1 ].…”